Present Tense Lessons:
Present Tense in Spanish (indicative)
Regular Verbs in Present Tense
Irregular Verbs in Present Tense
Present Tense Stem Changing Verbs
Present Subjunctive (mood) in Spanish
Irregular Verbs in Present Subjunctive
Present Subjunctive Stem Changing
All Verb Tenses
Present Tense Exercises:
Present Tense Exercises 1
Present Tense Regular Verbs 1
Present Tense Irregular Verbs 1
Present Subjunctive (Mood) Exercise 1
Present Subjunctive Tense Worksheet 2 / 3 / 4
Stem changing verbs in the present tense in Spanish, are verbs that do not follow the regular verb patterns of conjugation. The stem changes verbs affects all person in the singular and plural with the exceptions of nosotros and vosotros.
Stem changing Verbs ending in -ar and -er in the Present Tense
In the present tense, stem changing verbs ending in -ar and -er are divided into two different groups. The changes occurs in all forms with the exceptions of nosotros and vosotros.
Verbs ending in -ar and –er with the stem vowel e change to ie.
Pronoun | Cerrar (to close) | Empezar (to start/begin) | Encender (to light up) | Perder (to lose/ miss) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | cierro | empiezo | enciendo | pierdo |
Tú | cierras | empiezas | enciendes | pierdes |
Él/Ella/Usted | cierra | empieza | enciende | pierde |
Nosotros/nosotras | cerramos | empezamos | encendemos | perdemos |
Vosotros/vosotras | cerráis | empezáis | encendéis | perdéis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | cierran | empiezan | encienden | pierden |
Examples:
Mañana empiezo mis clases de español.
Tomorrow I start my Spanish classes.
Yo siempre pierdo las llaves.
I always lose my keys.
Verbs ending in -ar and –er with the stem vowel o change to ue.
Pronoun | Almorzar (to eat lunch) | Volar (to fly) | Poder (to be able to) | Volver(to return) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | almuerzo | vuelo | puedo | vuelvo |
Tú | almuerzas | vuelas | puedas | vuelves |
Él/Ella/Usted | almuerza | vuela | pueda | vuelva |
Nosotros/nosotras | almorzamos | volamos | podemos | volvemos |
Vosotros/vosotras | almorzáis | voláis | podéis | volvéis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | almuerzan | vuelan | puedan | vuelvan |
Examples:
Gloria almuerza a las 1:00 p.m.
Gloria eats lunch at 1:00 p.m.
¿Podéis ir a la tienda?
Can you go to the store?
Stem changing Verbs ending in -ir in the Present Tense
In the present tense, stem changing verbs ending in -ir are divided into three different groups. The changes occurs in all forms with the exceptions of nosotros and vosotros.
The conjugations follow:
Verbs ending in -ir with the stem vowel e change to ie
Pronoun | Divertir (to have a good time) | Mentir (to lie) |
---|---|---|
Yo | divierto | miento |
Tú | diviertes | mientes |
Él/Ella/Usted | divierte | miente |
Nosotros/nosotras | divertimos | mentimos |
Vosotros/vosotras | divertís | mentís |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | divierten | mienten |
Examples:
Lucy y los niñas se divierten en el parque.
Lucy and the girls have fun in the park.
Robert siempre miente sobre su edad.
Robert always lies about his age.
Verbs ending in -ir with the stem vowel o change to ue
Pronoun | Dormir (to sleep) | Morir (to die) |
---|---|---|
Yo | duermo | muero |
Tú | duermes | mueres |
Él/Ella/Usted | duerme | muere |
Nosotros/nosotras | dormimos | morimos |
Vosotros/vosotras | dormís | morís |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | duermen | mueren |
Examples:
Los domingos duermo unas nueve horas.
On Sundays I sleep about nine hours.
Como dice el refrán: ¡Por la boca muere el pez!
As the saying goes: By the mouth dies the fish!
Verbs ending in -ir with the stem vowel e change to i
Pronoun | Medir (to measure) | Repetir (to repeat) |
---|---|---|
Yo | mido | repito |
Tú | mides | repites |
Él/Ella/Usted | mide | repite |
Nosotros/nosotras | medimos | repetimos |
Vosotros/vosotras | medís | repetís |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | miden | repiten |
Examples:
Katherine mide los muebles para su nueva casa.
Katherine measures the furniture for her new house.
Siempre repites la misma canción.
You always repeat the same song.