In Spanish, verbs can be classified in two different groups, regular verbs, and irregular verbs.
Present Tense Lessons:
Present Tense in Spanish (indicative)
Regular Verbs in Present Tense
Irregular Verbs in Present Tense
Present Tense Stem Changing Verbs
Present Subjunctive (mood) in Spanish
Irregular Verbs in Present Subjunctive
Present Subjunctive Stem Changing
All Verb Tenses
Present Tense Exercises:
Present Tense Exercises 1
Present Tense Regular Verbs 1
Present Tense Irregular Verbs 1
Present Subjunctive (Mood) Exercise 1
Present Subjunctive Tense Worksheet 2 / 3 / 4
Present tense verbs are formed by dropping the -ar, -er, or -ir from the root of the regular verbs.
- Trabajar…..Trabaj + Subject Conjugation = Trabajo / Trabajas / Trabaja…
- Comer……..Com + Subject Conjugation = Como / Comes / Come…
Regular Verbs in Present Tense
Verb: Trabajar (to work)
Singular | Plural |
---|---|
trabajo I work | trabajamos we work |
trabajas you (fam.) work | trabajáis you (fam.) work |
trabaja he/she/it works you (formal) work | trabajan they work you (formal) work |
Important:
As shown in the table above, in Spanish, the subject pronouns are usually omitted, the verb endings give information about the subject.
(Review Personal Pronouns)
Some Verbs that end in -ar, -er, or -ir.
-ar verbs | -er verbs | -ir verbs |
---|---|---|
bailar to dance | aprender to learn | admitir to admit |
cocinar to cook | beber to drink | abrir to open |
comprar to buy | comer to eat | compartir to share |
conversar to talk | correr to run | cubrir to cover |
cooperar to cooperate | comprender to understand | decidir to decide |
dibujar to draw | creer to believe | discutir to discuss |
desear to wish | esconder to hide | describir to describe |
escuchar to listen | coser to sew | escribir to write |
limpiar to clean | leer to read | omitir to omit |
preparar to prepare | responder to respond | partir to depart |
sacar to take out | temer to fear | repartir to distribute |
trabajar to work | vender to sell | vivir to live |